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The rapid arrival of spring brings an increased risk of thunderstorms and other dangers, such as heavy rain and rapid snow melt, associated with flooding. To educate the public about these hazards, the National Weather Service has designated March 15 through March 21, 2015 National Flood Safety Awareness Week.
Each year, flooding kills more people in the U.S. than any other type of severe weather except for summer heat. In 2013 - - the latest data available -- flooding killed 82 Americans. Many of these deaths involve people underestimating the power of flowing water and are completely avoidable. Driving or walking through flooded areas, no matter how shallow, can be a deadly mistake.
The economic impact is increasing, between 2001 and 2010, annual flood damage averaged $10.4 billion. This compares to an inflation-adjusted annual damage cost of $4.7 Billion in the 1980s. Flooding occurs almost every day of the year somewhere in the U.S.
Important Facts About and Tips for Surviving Flooding:
Avoid areas subject to sudden flooding.
If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop! Turn around and go another way.
Do not attempt to drive over a flooded road. The depth of water is not always obvious. The road bed may be washed out under the water, and you could be stranded or trapped.
Children should NEVER play around high water, storm drains, viaducts, or arroyos.
Be alert and be prepared for a flash flood emergency.
Look for signs of flash flooding and be ready to evacuate if necessary.
Look for signs of heavy rain (thunder and lightning), especially upstream.
Watch for rising water levels.
Know where high ground is and be prepared to get there quickly if you see or hear rapidly rising water.
Do not camp or park your vehicle along streams and washes.
A FLOOD/FLASH FLOOD WARNING means that flooding/flash flooding has been reported or is imminent. You must act quickly. You may have only SECONDS to save yourself and your family!
Go to higher ground immediately! Get out of areas subject to flooding such as dips, low spots, canyons, washes, and areas along streams and creeks. In urban areas, stay away from clogged storm drains and underpasses. If advised to evacuate, do so immediately!
Image: A motorist gets stranded in high water in Marion, Ind., on March 1, 2011. (Jimmy Wainscott, WeatherBug user)